Facebook – “Hacked” or “Spoofed”?

Facebook: Have You Been “Hacked” or “Spoofed”?

Understanding the Difference and How to Fix It

Facebook is one of the most widely used social media platforms in the world, making it a prime target for cybercriminals. Many users panic when they receive messages from friends claiming that their account has been “hacked.” However, in most cases, they have actually been “spoofed” rather than hacked. Understanding the difference between hacking and spoofing is crucial for taking the right steps to protect your account and avoid unnecessary worry.


What Is the Difference Between Hacking and Spoofing?

1. Hacking:

A true hack occurs when someone gains unauthorized access to your Facebook account. This can happen if an attacker obtains your password through phishing, malware, or weak security settings. Once inside, the hacker can change your email, password, and even take over your account completely. Signs that your account has been hacked include:


  • Messages or posts you didn’t create
  • Friend requests sent to people you don’t know
  • Password or email changes you didn’t authorize
  • Being logged out unexpectedly

2. Spoofing:

Spoofing, on the other hand, does not involve access to your actual account. Instead, a scammer creates a new Facebook profile using your name and profile picture, then sends friend requests to your contacts. The goal is often to impersonate you, build trust, and then scam your friends by asking for money or personal information. Spoofing does not require hacking your real account—it simply involves someone pretending to be you.


How to Fix a Hacked Facebook Account

If your Facebook account has been hacked, follow these steps immediately:

1. Log Out of All Other Devices

  • Go to Settings > Security and Login > Where You’re Logged In
  • Review all active sessions. If you see logins from unknown devices or locations, click “Log Out of All Sessions”
  • This ensures the hacker is kicked out before you reset your password

2. Reset Your Password

  • Still in Settings > Security and Login, go to Change Password
  • Choose a strong, unique password that you haven’t used before
  • If you can’t log in, use Facebook’s account recovery page to reset your password

3. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

  • Go to Settings > Security and Login > Two-Factor Authentication
  • Turn on SMS or an authentication app to add an extra layer of security
  • This will require a code every time you log in from an unfamiliar device

4. Check for Suspicious Activity

  • Under Settings > Security and Login, review Recent Emails from Facebook to see if the hacker made unauthorized changes
  • Check your Facebook activity log for any suspicious posts, messages, or changes to your account

5. Remove Unauthorized Apps

  • Go to Settings > Apps and Websites
  • Remove any unfamiliar apps that may have gained access to your account

6. Report the Hack to Facebook

  • If someone has taken full control of your account, report it immediately using Facebook’s Help Center
  • Follow Facebook’s instructions to recover access

How to Fix a Spoofed Facebook Account

If someone has created a fake profile impersonating you, take these steps:

1. Report the Fake Profile

  • Visit the fake profile, click the three dots (•••) on their page
  • Select Find Support or Report Profile > Pretending to Be Someone > Me
  • Facebook will review the report and remove the fake profile if it violates their policies

2. Alert Your Friends

  • Post a warning on your real Facebook account
  • Advise friends not to accept friend requests from the fake account
  • Ask them to report the fake profile as well

3. Adjust Privacy Settings to Prevent Spoofing

  • Under Settings > Privacy, set your Friends List to Only Me
  • Change profile visibility so only friends can see your personal details and photos
  • This makes it harder for scammers to collect information to impersonate you

4. Enable Profile Picture Guard

  • This prevents people from downloading or sharing your profile picture
  • To activate, click on your profile picture > Turn on Profile Picture Guard

Preventative Measures to Keep Your Account Safe

  • Use a Strong, Unique Password – Avoid using common words or birthdays
  • Be Cautious with Links and Emails – Don’t click on suspicious links claiming to be from Facebook
  • Regularly Monitor Your Account – Check login activity and connected apps frequently
  • Educate Friends and Family – Inform them about hacking and spoofing scams

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between hacking and spoofing can save you time and stress. A hacked account requires immediate action to regain control and secure it from future breaches, while a spoofed account needs to be reported and monitored to prevent identity fraud. By following best security practices, enabling two-factor authentication, and staying alert to scams, you can protect yourself and your contacts from these common Facebook threats.